A large percentage of the world's population suffers from psoriasis. All ages are sick with this disease because, once it has appeared, the disease will no longer be cured.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the causes and symptoms of psoriasis in adults, as well as discuss treatment methods with folk remedies and medications, discover what experts in the field of psychosomatics think about it.
Causes
According to statistics, most often the first symptoms of psoriasis can appear at the age of fifteen to twenty-five years in case a person has a predisposition to psoriasis. Psoriasis is chronic. This means that no matter what stage the patient is at, what medications are used for therapy and for how long, it will not be possible to recover completely from the disease and forever.
The main cause of psoriasis is still unknown. There is an opinion among scientists that if psoriasis appeared before the age of twelve, then the hereditary factor plays the main role in this case. If an elderly person gets psoriasis, then psoriasis is associated with the work of the immune system as well as the negative effects of bacteria and viruses. There are the following main causes of psoriasis in adults:
- Inheritance. According to studies, most people with psoriasis have patients with the same disease in the family, or who have other chronic dermatoses.
- Genetic disorders that occur when certain viruses and bacteria enter can lead to a change in the structure of chromosomes. The risk for this process increases with violations of the immune system.
- Secondary skin infection, purulent inflammation increase the risk of developing the disease.
- Violation of the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. If the indicators deviate from the norm according to the biochemical blood test, then the risk of developing the disease increases. There are also changes in the functioning of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems.
- Chronic inflammatory process in a patient, such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media. Patients with psoriasis have a high level of lymphocytes and leukocytes in the blood.
- In unfavorable climatic conditions for the patient's skin, i. e. with dry or very wet air, violations in the division of skin cells are observed.
- Stress, depression, anxiety can lead to the development of psoriasis.
- Taking antibiotics, immunomodulators leads to the appearance of symptoms of psoriasis.
- Alcohol and tobacco abuse increase the risk.
- Other disorders of skin cell division.
- Insufficient amount of vitamins and minerals that enter the body.
- Improper diet, eating foods high in allergens.
- Overweight.
These factors provoke the appearance of psoriasis. Diseases of the internal organs also contribute.
If the patient noticed the appearance of skin rashes, dryness, roughness, then you should consult a doctor for a diagnosis, because the external symptoms of most skin diseases at the beginning of their development are similar.
To guess what kind of disease the patient develops before diagnosis, you should look at pictures of psoriasis symptoms in adults in forums or in a special section on the site, after which you should definitely consult a doctor, because self-diagnosis canturn out to be incorrect and incorrect self-selection of medications can worsen health.
If a person suffers from psoriasis, he is prescribed medication to maintain the state of remission, recommendations are shown so that a relapse does not occur.
But even in this case, a relapse occurs again within a few years, and various factors such as stress, anxiety, diseases of the endocrine system, contact with chemicals, taking antibiotics, hormonal agents and immunomodulators, bad habits, impaired functioning of the systemimmune can accelerate it and other reasons.
The disease is seasonal and can recur every year at certain times of the year. Usually, psoriasis in patients recurs during the winter season, when the skin does not have enough sunlight and when it warms up, the symptoms disappear. A change in climatic conditions may contribute to relapse.
According to psychosomatics, psoriasis in adults is related to its position in life. The more positive a person is about everything, the easier his psoriasis is.
Symptoms
Symptoms in many patients vary in their activity, but general features of the disease remain.
First of all, the main symptom of psoriasis is a red rash on the skin, a picture of which can be seen in the section. At the onset of the disease, pink or red papules appear on the skin, which may fall off.
If the patient does not take proper measures at this stage, then the affected area may grow, as a result of which the skin reddens, swells, unbearable itching may occur, due to which the patient scratches the affected areas. An infection can get into the scratches, causing a secondary infection.
After that, wounds form in the combed areas, which can start to bleed with further combing. The skin hardens, dries and white or gray plaques form on the skin. Often, psoriasis develops not only on the skin but also on the nails.
Then the rashes become redder, the affected areas become more visible, the plaques are larger. The boundary between healthy and diseased skin is visible. Sick areas may rise slightly above healthy ones.
Patients suffer from itching, pain and skin irritation. In case the patient has neglected the doctor's recommendations and has not started the prescribed course of treatment, the symptoms will not only not go away, but will also worsen.
If the patient follows all the advice of a dermatologist, then the symptoms will disappear, the itching and irritation will disappear, the redness will gradually decrease. The skin will become hydrated and soft. Here the disease goes into remission.
But after that, a relapse of psoriasis can occur, which is characterized by the appearance of new areas of damage. The plaques reappear, a thermal film may appear under the plaque, which tears and bleeds when scratched. Again, a secondary infection can enter the wound. Cracks appear on dry skin.
The disease is localized in different parts of the body, but usually psoriasis appears on the scalp, elbows and knees, feet, palms.
A pregnant woman can also get psoriasis. She needs to be twice as careful about her health because an illness without proper treatment can provoke an abortion.
Treatment of psoriasis
Treatment of psoriasis begins with the fact that the attending physician first diagnoses the disease. Since many skin diseases are similar in symptoms, especially at the onset of disease development, special studies will be required for diagnosis.
The patient should be assigned a blood donation for analysis, as well as a skin biopsy for a more detailed study of the skin cells. Many experienced dermatologists diagnose the disease only from external signs, but research provides more detailed information about the patient's skin condition.
First of all, a patient with psoriasis is prescribed a special diet that excludes any allergen from the diet, helps stop the production of histamine and, as a result, relieves the symptoms of skin disease.
It is necessary to give up fast food because it lacks vitamins and minerals beneficial to health and immunity, which are required by patients with psoriasis. Patients should give preference to those products in which there is a sufficient amount of vitamins and nutrients.
You can not eat sweet, spicy, fried, smoked, salted and peppered grains, coffee and strong tea, fruits and vegetables with red pigment.
Folk remedies for adults
Traditional methods remain popular to this day among many patients with psoriasis, although doctors do not recommend resorting to them because the consequences of such therapy are unknown. It is necessary to visit the doctor who participates throughout the treatment, because tests must be done to check the effectiveness of the treatment process.
Typically, home medicine methods include the following products to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis:
- Various medicinal plants that patients collect and dry themselves and buy ready-made at the pharmacy, which is highly recommended. Herbs are made and compresses are made, external skin treatment is performed.
- Homemade ointments are also widely used by patients. Patients choose products such as propolis, solidol, sea buckthorn oil for ointments. After mixing, these ingredients should be applied to the affected areas. The mixture will eliminate inflammation, relieve itching, skin irritation.
- Baths are used everywhere for the treatment of dermatological diseases. They are also prescribed by doctors as part of complex therapy. Ingredients such as sea salt, celandine juice, calamus root and many other medicinal herbs are added to the bath. Typically, the patient is assigned about twenty minutes of showering. During this time, the substance added to the water will eliminate inflammation, normalize blood circulation and improve the condition of the dermis. Sea salt is also used in the form of a compress, which can be used when the disease is localized to a small area of skin.
- Tar ointments are also effective in treating the symptoms of psoriasis. Ointment variants include an ointment based on tar, sea oil and salicylic alcohol, taken in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is applied to the affected areas and covered with polyethylene. Then wash the ointment with water.
Folk remedies are usually used as part of complex therapy to increase the effectiveness of drugs. In an independent form, popular recipes rarely help eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis.
medicaments
Researchers from all over the world have developed a single treatment regimen for various dermatological diseases. According to her, the therapy should be realized with the following goals:
- Remove the main symptoms of skin disease. In the case of psoriasis, it is redness and inflammation of the skin.
- Inflammation of the skin.
- Unpleasant skin appearance, redness, gray patches often lead to the fact that patients have complexes around their skin. The quality of life in patients with psoriasis is usually lower than in healthy people.
Usually, a whole range of different medications are prescribed to eliminate psoriasis. Treatment can take a long time, in addition, psoriasis can recur after a while and then will have to be treated again. It is recommended to follow preventive measures to minimize the risk of relapse.
The complex for the treatment of psoriasis of the skin in adults includes not only medicines, but also prescriptions of traditional medicine, which increase the effectiveness of drugs. A special diet for psoriasis patients should also be followed, which excludes allergens from the diet.
It is recommended to follow physiotherapy, which also has a preventive effect.
Patients are prescribed drugs of different groups.
Antihistamines block the production of histamine, as a result of which symptoms such as itching, swelling, skin irritation, redness are eliminated - that is, everything associated with an allergic reaction.
Sedatives can reduce irritation, redness, itching and other symptoms of psoriasis.
Preparations that eliminate inflammation and relieve pain.
Necessarily the complex of treatment includes preparations in the form of an oil for psoriasis on the skin of adults. They may or may not be hormonal, meaning they contain only natural ingredients that do not cause systemic side effects, or hormonal ones, which contain an active ingredient in the composition, which effectively relieves the symptoms of psoriasis.
Non-hormonal agents include salicylic ointments, tar, ichthyol. There are non-hormonal products in the form of creams, solutions.
It is recommended to take sorbents - activated carbon.
In case of complications, many patients are prescribed immunomodulators, ie drugs that correct the functioning of the immune system.
It is also recommended to take physiotherapy courses, for example, ultraviolet radiation, cryotherapy, laser radiation.
Prophylaxis
If a person is diagnosed with psoriasis, he should start treatment immediately, following all the doctor's recommendations. The sooner a person achieves forgiveness, the sooner he can return to the previous rhythm of life.
It is also recommended that you engage in supportive care or follow preventative measures that will protect against relapse.
Skin contact with external irritants and aggressive substances should be limited. For example, do not come into contact with chemicals and, if required, use protective equipment.
You should not stay in direct sunlight for a long time, because excessive ultraviolet radiation can cause a relapse.
You also need to prevent the patient from getting into stressful situations that contribute to relapse. To avoid stress, you should take those herbal preparations prescribed by your neurologist.
Also, you should not allow a sharp drop in temperature or humidity. Too dry or wet air provokes deterioration.
You also need to take care of your skin, hydrate it using skin care products.
A visit to the sea is recommended, as there is salt water, which positively affects the skin, especially psoriasis.
It is recommended to follow the right diet and consume vitamin and mineral complexes.